Poland’s Security and Turkey

This report offers an analysis of the relationship between Poland and Turkey. It is structured into three sections. The first section, “Re-organizing European Security Amidst Geopolitical Tensions”, explores Poland’s perspective on European security, examining the factors that have influenced Poland’s approach: the imperative to avoid a “strategic vacuum”, establishing security through NATO and the EU, and reinforcing the Eastern Flank. The first section concludes by considering the future direction of Poland’s strategic focus.The second section, “Security and Defence Relations with Turkey”, delves into the historical narratives and political perceptions that shape the interactions between Poland and Turkey, as well as their economic and social connections. It also examines the security and defence cooperation between the two countries, highlighting Poland’s increasing interest in Turkish-made military equipment.The report finishes with conclusions and recommendations. It suggests that the relationship between Poland and Turkey offers insights for EU-Turkey defence cooperation. They include utilizing cooperation to anchor Turkey in Western defence infrastructure, as well as establishing closer coordination vis-à-vis the security future of Ukraine and the Black Sea Basin.